Handan Aydin Kahraman, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzincan, Turkey. Gulay Ipek Çoban, PhD, is Professor, Department of Nursing Fundamentals, Atatürk University Faculty of Nursing, Erzurum, Turkey
This study was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Atatürk University of Turkey (BAP).
The authors have disclosed no other financial relationships related to this article.
The authors thank all the patients and their families for their participation.
Address correspondence to: Gulay Ipek Çoban, PhD, Department of Nursing Fundamentals, Atatürk University Faculty of Nursing, Erzurum 25100, Turkey. Email: [email protected].
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